See -ger on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "-gero"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "gerō<t:to carry, to bear>",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₂eǵ-\nProto-Italic *gezō\nLatin gerō\nLatin -ger\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*gezō\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"gerō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ger\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }\" data-lang=\"la\" data-title=\"-ger\">\nFrom gerō (“to carry, to bear”).",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₂eǵ-\nProto-Italic *gezō\nLatin gerō\nLatin -ger\nFrom gerō (“to carry, to bear”). Compare -fer (“-bearing, -carrying”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-gera",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "-gerum",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "in -er",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-ger",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-gera",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-gerum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-gerī",
"links": [
[
"-gerī",
"-geri#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-gerae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-gera",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-gerī",
"links": [
[
"-gerī",
"-geri#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-gerae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-gerī",
"links": [
[
"-gerī",
"-geri#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-gerōrum",
"links": [
[
"-gerōrum",
"-gerorum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-gerārum",
"links": [
[
"-gerārum",
"-gerarum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-gerōrum",
"links": [
[
"-gerōrum",
"-gerorum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-gerō",
"links": [
[
"-gerō",
"-gero#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-gerae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-gerō",
"links": [
[
"-gerō",
"-gero#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-gerīs",
"links": [
[
"-gerīs",
"-geris#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-gerum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-geram",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-gerum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-gerōs",
"links": [
[
"-gerōs",
"-geros#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-gerās",
"links": [
[
"-gerās",
"-geras#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-gera",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-gerō",
"links": [
[
"-gerō",
"-gero#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-gerā",
"links": [
[
"-gerā",
"-gera#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-gerō",
"links": [
[
"-gerō",
"-gero#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-gerīs",
"links": [
[
"-gerīs",
"-geris#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ger",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-gera",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-gerum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-gerī",
"links": [
[
"-gerī",
"-geri#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-gerae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-gera",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-ger"
},
"expansion": "-ger (feminine -gera, neuter -gerum); first/second-declension suffix (nominative masculine singular in -er)",
"name": "la-suffix-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-ger"
},
"name": "la-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin first and second declension suffixes with nominative masculine singular in -er",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms adjectives meaning “-bearing, -carrying” from nouns."
],
"id": "en--ger-la-suffix-lVPVIBtn",
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"declension-2",
"morpheme",
"suffix"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɡɛr]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[d͡ʒer]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "-ger"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "-gero"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "gerō<t:to carry, to bear>",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₂eǵ-\nProto-Italic *gezō\nLatin gerō\nLatin -ger\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*gezō\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"gerō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ger\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }\" data-lang=\"la\" data-title=\"-ger\">\nFrom gerō (“to carry, to bear”).",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₂eǵ-\nProto-Italic *gezō\nLatin gerō\nLatin -ger\nFrom gerō (“to carry, to bear”). Compare -fer (“-bearing, -carrying”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-gera",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "-gerum",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "in -er",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-ger",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-gera",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-gerum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-gerī",
"links": [
[
"-gerī",
"-geri#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-gerae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-gera",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-gerī",
"links": [
[
"-gerī",
"-geri#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-gerae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-gerī",
"links": [
[
"-gerī",
"-geri#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-gerōrum",
"links": [
[
"-gerōrum",
"-gerorum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-gerārum",
"links": [
[
"-gerārum",
"-gerarum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-gerōrum",
"links": [
[
"-gerōrum",
"-gerorum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-gerō",
"links": [
[
"-gerō",
"-gero#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-gerae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-gerō",
"links": [
[
"-gerō",
"-gero#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-gerīs",
"links": [
[
"-gerīs",
"-geris#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-gerum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-geram",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-gerum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-gerōs",
"links": [
[
"-gerōs",
"-geros#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-gerās",
"links": [
[
"-gerās",
"-geras#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-gera",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-gerō",
"links": [
[
"-gerō",
"-gero#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-gerā",
"links": [
[
"-gerā",
"-gera#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-gerō",
"links": [
[
"-gerō",
"-gero#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-gerīs",
"links": [
[
"-gerīs",
"-geris#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ger",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-gera",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-gerum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-gerī",
"links": [
[
"-gerī",
"-geri#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-gerae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-gera",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-ger"
},
"expansion": "-ger (feminine -gera, neuter -gerum); first/second-declension suffix (nominative masculine singular in -er)",
"name": "la-suffix-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-ger"
},
"name": "la-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin 1-syllable words",
"Latin adjective-forming suffixes",
"Latin entries with etymology texts",
"Latin entries with etymology trees",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin first and second declension suffixes",
"Latin first and second declension suffixes with nominative masculine singular in -er",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin suffixes",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂eǵ- (drive)",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees"
],
"glosses": [
"Forms adjectives meaning “-bearing, -carrying” from nouns."
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"declension-2",
"morpheme",
"suffix"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɡɛr]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[d͡ʒer]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "-ger"
}
Download raw JSONL data for -ger meaning in All languages combined (6.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-06-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-06-01 using wiktextract (ade7ec3 and 7f4db16). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.